Alteration of naruo porphyry Cu (Au) deposit in the duolong ore-concentration area,tibet北大核心CSCD     

Gao K.  Duo J.  Tang J.-X.  Zhang Z.  Song J.-L.  Ding S.  Song Y.  Lin B.  Feng J. 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2016,(6):1226-1237

The Naruo Cu( Au) deposit is a large porphyry deposit in Bangonghu-Nujiang suture, and it is an important part of Duolong ore •concentration area. In this study, alteration and mineralization zoning were constrained by detailed field investigation and indoor petrography observation in order to characterize the alteration and establish alteration-zoning model for exploration. The deposit has typical porphyry hydrothermal alteration system with successively alteration zoning of potassium silicate zone( with later propylitization) to sericite zone( with later propylitization) , propylitic zone, and hornfel zone from inner outward. The mineralization is closely related to potassium silicification and sericitization.  相似文献   

Production of Reactive Oxygen Species in the Rhizosphere of a <Emphasis Type="Italic">Spartina-</Emphasis>Dominated Salt Marsh Systems     

Dewamunnage Muditha C. Dias  Justin M. Copeland  Carrie L. Milliken  Xiangming Shi  John L. Ferry  Timothy J. Shaw 《Aquatic Geochemistry》2016,22(5-6):573-591

This paper reports the presence of a metastable mixture of Fe(II), O₂, superoxide and hydrogen peroxide in sediment pore water in organic carbon-rich sediments in Spartina alterniflora-dominated salt marsh systems. Field measurements at two different estuarine sites in South Carolina (one heavily urbanized and a protected research reserve) showed a broad region of reactive oxygen species (ROS) production more than 15 cm below the sediment surface within and immediately adjacent to the rhizospheres of S. alterniflora. Dissolved Fe(II) was positively correlated with hydrogen peroxide indicating a possible abiotic pathway to ROS production (r ² = 0.94). The null hypothesis was tested that Fe(II) inventories were maintained by protective ligands and thus unreactive with respect to O₂ consumption and ROS production. The addition of an Fe-binding ligand, DTPA, resulted in rapid decline of ROS in pore water, indicating that Fe(II) was labile. The half-life of superoxide under the measured solution conditions was calculated and found to be less than a second. The combination of high lability and persistent ROS was interpreted to indicate a high rate of Fe(II) and O₂ supply to the pore water. The ²²⁴Ra/²²⁸Th disequilibrium was measured to determine the potential for advective mass transfer of dissolved oxygen via pore water exchange. The estimated pore water exchange of 54 L m^?2 day^?1 was significant but could not support the measured production of ROS alone, the direct exchange of O₂ from the S. alterniflora root system may have contributed significantly to ROS production in the sediments.  相似文献   

老挝龙湖矿区ZK309农波组中盐段泥岩层硼的地球化学特征研究          下载免费PDF全文

唐启亮  张西营  韩元红 《盐湖研究》2016,24(1)

由于硼（B）在自然界中分布较集中,平均丰度低,而且11B和10B之间质量差大,分馏效应显著,故元素硼及其同位素组成可以作为判定硼来源的指相标志和沉积环境。老挝龙湖钾盐矿区是呵叻高原钾盐矿在老挝境内最主要的矿区之一,ZK309钻孔在龙湖矿区具有代表性,通过对该钻孔盐岩上覆碎屑层的硼元素及其同位素的分析,B含量（56×10-6～103×10-6, wt.%）,平均值为73×10-6;?11B的范围为+7.44‰到+11.62‰,平均+8.96‰,介于海水的?11B值（+39.5‰）及陆相地下水的δ11B值（-3±5‰）之间,B的含量认为中盐段岩盐层沉积后期曾明显有水流体的活动,这种水流体表现出偏向于淡水、咸水混合水特征,而B同位素研究认为粘土矿物的吸附作用是?11B降低的主要因素。  相似文献   

Industrial structure optimization in central China under the energy constraint     

Wei Sun  Wenhui Li  Zhipeng Tang  Jie Fan 《地理学报(英文版)》2016,26(9):1377-1388

Optimizing industrial structure is an important research object of human-economic geography, and it is also the object of government departments to strengthen macro-control. This has become even greater problem that China has entered the “new normal” in recent years. The study uses a multi-regional input-output model, with linear programming to build an optimal model of industrial structure as well as a model of optimization degree under the energy constraint. The results of the study revealed that: (1) the degree of optimization of industrial structure in Anhui Province is optimal (0.763), while that of Shanxi Province is the lowest (0.662); (2) the degree of optimization of industrial structure is negatively related to energy consumption per unit output value and the proportion of heavy industry; and (3) overall, central China should maintain or moderately increase the proportions of resource-based industry, greatly increase the proportions of manufacturing, including transport and telecommunications equipment, computers and other electronic equipment, and moderately reduce the proportions of smelting and pressing of metals and non-metal mineral products. In terms of service industries, the region should greatly increase the proportions of the production and supply of natural gas and tap water, moderately reduce or maintain the proportions of transport and storage as well as tourism, and maintain or moderately reduce the proportions of wholesale trade, retail trade and catering services.  相似文献   

基于BP模型和Ward法的北京市平谷区乡村地域功能评价与分区   总被引：13，自引：3，他引：10  

唐林楠  刘玉  潘瑜春  任艳敏 《地理科学》2016,36(10):1514-1521

构建乡村地域功能评价指标体系,借助BP神经网络模型揭示平谷区“生产-生活-生态”功能分异特征;运用Ward法划分功能区,服务于平谷区乡村转型发展和功能区布局。结果表明：① 在多项功能综合作用下,平谷区基本形成了“平原地区生产功能较强、镇中心及周边村域生活功能明显、山地区以生态功能为主”的功能分布格局。② 基于评价结果和空间属性,平谷区划分为西部平原生产区、东部山地生态生产区、中部平原城市生活区、中部近郊平原生活区、东部丘陵生态生活区和北部山地生态区。其中,西部平原生产区、中部平原城市生活区、北部山地生态区是平谷三生空间功能发展的优势区域,分布相对集中。按照“强功能重优化、中等功能重提升、弱功能重改善”的原则提升乡村地域功能,促进地区均衡发展。  相似文献   

金融危机前后基于垂直专业化的中国出口价值份额分析   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

唐志鹏  宋涛 《地理科学》2016,36(8):1148-1154

2008年全球金融危机使中国出口增速放缓,也给中国提升出口贸易的质量效益带来了机会。利用2007年和2010年中国30省区市区域间投入产出表计算了中国和省域以及国外在中国出口中分享的单位出口价值份额。研究结果发现,金融危机后在中国单位出口中,全国分享的经济收益整体有所提升,进一步从省域格局来看,分享中国单位出口经济收益较高的省域主要分布在东部沿海地区,而从出口部门来看,全国带有技术含量的制造业分享的经济收益在2007~2010年增长最多,而依赖资源和劳动力投入的低端产品制造分享的经济收益下降最多,沿海出口大省仍然是分享制造业出口价值份额最主要的地区,地理区位依旧是出口贸易最有利的条件之一。尽快淘汰落后产能,推动产业升级转型,加大科技含量,才能促使“中国制造”尽快完成向“中国智造”转变。  相似文献   

Liquid water path retrieval using the lowest frequency channels of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Fengyun-3C</Emphasis> Microwave Radiation Imager (MWRI)     

Fei Tang  Xiaolei Zou 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2017,31(6):1109-1122

The Microwave Radiation Imager (MWRI) on board Chinese Fengyun-3 (FY-3) satellites provides measurements at 10.65, 18.7, 23.8, 36.5, and 89.0 GHz with both horizontal and vertical polarization channels. Brightness temperature measurements of those channels with their central frequencies higher than 19 GHz from satellite-based microwave imager radiometers had traditionally been used to retrieve cloud liquid water path (LWP) over ocean. The results show that the lowest frequency channels are the most appropriate for retrieving LWP when its values are large. Therefore, a modified LWP retrieval algorithm is developed for retrieving LWP of different magnitudes involving not only the high frequency channels but also the lowest frequency channels of FY-3 MWRI. The theoretical estimates of the LWP retrieval errors are between 0.11 and 0.06 mm for 10.65- and 18.7-GHz channels and between 0.02 and 0.04 mm for 36.5- and 89.0-GHz channels. It is also shown that the brightness temperature observations at 10.65 GHz can be utilized to better retrieve the LWP greater than 3 mm in the eyewall region of Super Typhoon Neoguri (2014). The spiral structure of clouds within and around Typhoon Neoguri can be well captured by combining the LWP retrievals from different frequency channels.  相似文献   

Climatology of the meteorological factors associated with haze events over northern China and their potential response to the Quasi-Biannual Oscillation     

Ju Liang  Yaoguo Tang 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2017,31(5):852-864

An upswing in haze weather during autumn and winter has been observed over North and Northeast China in recent years, imposing adverse impacts upon local socioeconomic development and human health. However, such an increase in the occurrence of haze events and its association with natural climate variability and climate change are not well understood. To investigate the climatology of the meteorological factors associated with haze events and their natural variability, this study uses a meteorological pollution index called PLAM (Parameter Linking Air-quality to Meteorological conditions) and ERA-Interim reanalysis data. The results suggest that high PLAM values tend to occur over southern parts of northern China, implying the weather conditions over this area are favorable for the occurrence of haze weather. For the period 1979–2014, the regional mean PLAM shows an overall increase across Beijing, Tianjin, and Hebei Province, and parts of Shanxi Province. Also, a periodicity of 28–34 months is found in the temporal variation of PLAM, which implies a potential association of PLAM with the stratospheric Quasi-Biannual Oscillation (QBO). By using the QBO index during the autumn and winter seasons in the preceding year, an increase in PLAM is found for the westerly phases of the QBO, relative to the easterly phases. An upper-tropospheric warming is also found in the westerly phases, which can induce a stable stratification that favors the increase in PLAM across the midlatitudes. The modulations of large-scale environmental factors, including moist static stability, vertical velocity, and temperature advection, also act to enhance PLAM in the westerly phases. However, the baroclinic term of moist potential vorticity at 700 hPa tends to decrease over the south, and an increase in low-level ascent is found over the north. These factors can reduce PLAM and possibly limit the statistical significance of the increased PLAM in the westerly phases of the QBO.  相似文献   

离散点气象要素平流外推模型     

汤沛  何险峰  胡骏楠  黄琰 《气象科技》2017,45(6):1043-1048

大气平流方程一般用于格点场数值预报的处理,鲜有应用到离散点要素外推。离散点平流外推模型不仅使时间方向站点资料补缺更具物理意义,而且为站点要素的预报奠定基础。模型首先根据站点离散特征,对平流方程进行改造,得到离散点风速、梯度本征向量,并通过频数统计拟合出平流项似然概率的高斯表达式,以此计算出新平流方程数值解。通过对单点和多点的实况试验,得出了模型的具体应用特点,并给出了一个实际的数据补缺场景,作用显著。该模型具有小巧、高效,易用等特点,有良好的普适性,作为一个通用的数学模型,为离散点的要素预报提供了一种新的思路。  相似文献   

地基可见光全天空云图云量图像处理识别方法     

陈青青  李彪  汤志亚  杨玲  王耀萱 《气象科技》2017,45(6):1006-1010

为增强地基可见光全天空云图中云与天空的特征和区别,提高云检测率,基于图像复原和图像增强技术提出一种改善云图质量的方法。该方法采用暗通道去雾算法进行图像复原;采用亮度直方图均衡增强图像纹理细节;综合两种方法,先图像复原,再图像增强。按低能见度薄云、低能见度厚云、高能见度薄云、高能见度厚云4种情况分别进行讨论,结果表明:除高能见度薄云采用单一的图像复原使云检测效果降低外,图像复原和图像增强都能使云检测和云量识别准确率提高;综合二者,云检测和云量识别准确率进一步提高;该方法对薄云和低能见度云图的改善最为显著。  相似文献